Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia

There are many remarkable monuments in Istanbul, yet few possess the gravity, beauty and layered history of Hagia Sophia – known variously as Aya Sofya, Sancta Sophia and the Church of the Divine Wisdom. Commissioned by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 537 AD, transformed into a mosque by Mehmed II in 1453, and later secularised into a museum by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1935, it stands today as one of the most significant and symbolically rich buildings in the world.… Read the rest

The Fortezza, Rethymno

The Fortezza, Rethymno

Rethymno’s Fortezza tops Paleokastro (‘old castle’), the steep hill that presides over the city and the site of Rethymno’s ancient acropolis. The fortress and the city are immersed in Venetian and Ottoman history which is still evident today despite German occupation during WWII.… Read the rest

Banya Bashi Mosque

Banya Bashi Mosque

In a city defined by layers – Roman foundations, medieval resilience, Ottoman influence and modern reinvention – the Banya Bashi Mosque stands as one of Sofia’s most enduring and quietly powerful historical markers. It does not dominate the skyline in the way grand cathedrals might, nor does it draw crowds with spectacle.… Read the rest

The Rotunda of St. George

The Rotunda of St. George

Hidden behind the imposing façade of modern government buildings, tucked quietly within an unassuming courtyard, stands a structure that has witnessed nearly everything Sofia has ever been.

The Rotunda of St. George is not just the oldest building in the city, it is its most enduring.… Read the rest