Schloss Hohenschwangau is a picturesque castle located in the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in Bavaria, Germany. While it is famous for its stunning architecture and scenic surroundings, Hohenschwangau is often overlooked in favour of the more famous Neuschwanstein.
History
Schloss Hohenschwangau was constructed during the 12th Century, subsequently undergoing several renovations and expansions.
Initially used as a fortress by the Knights of Schwangau, it is most famous for being inhabited by King Maximilian II of Bavaria. King Maximilian, captivated by the romantic setting of the castle and the surrounding landscapes, purchased and rebuilt Hohenschwangau during the 19th Century. It then served as his summer residence and a hub for the royal family’s hunting pursuits.
Maximilian’s renovation reflects a typical 19th Century romantic revival architecture, a romanticised interpretation of medieval architecture popular at the time. The interiors of Schloss Hohenschwangau feature ornate rooms decorated in various historical styles. Each room is richly decorated. The furnishings and artworks meticulously chosen by the king to reflect his admiration of history. The result is a cohesive aesthetic, reflective of the opulent and fanciful tastes of King Maximilian II as well as his nostalgic interest in historical revival style. While we are not permitted to photograph the interiors, the rooms provide a fascinating insight into the tastes and lifestyle of the time.
Rooms and Features
Reception Hall
This grand hall served as a ceremonial space for official receptions and events. The hall is adorned with intricate wood carvings, elaborate ceiling frescoes and large windows. The windows offer panoramic views of the stunning alpen landscape. The frescoes depict historical and mythological scenes that would not be out of context in the forests beyond the castle.
King’s Bedroom
The king’s private quarters are lavishly decorated. This is where he would retire to rest and they aptly reflect his opulent style. The room contains ornate furniture and tapestries with the richest of fabrics. Paintings adorn the walls and detailed stucco work adorns the ceiling.
Queen’s Bedroom
The private chambers of the queen are decorated similarly to the king’s bedroom, with lush furnishings and elegant decorations. Here the decorative elements understandably reflect a more feminine touch. Included are a private sitting area and dressing room. A secret staircase links the Queen’s room to the King’s bedchamber.
Chapel
The Chapel is a place of quiet worship within the castle. It is small and intimate, with stained glass windows, religious artwork, and altar pieces. The chapel is designed to be private whilst still showcasing the religious devotion of the royal family.
Dining Room
The formal dining room is where the royal family and guests would gather for meals. This room is also richly decorated, featuring fine china, precious silverware and table linens. The room typically features a large dining table, elaborate chandeliers and wall tapestries depicting hunting scenes.
Study
The study served as the private office of the king. Filled with bookshelves, writing desks, and comfortable seating, the study is decorated with maps, scientific instruments and more personal items. These reflect the king’s intellectual pursuits as well as items of importance to the kingdom.
Gallery and Antechamber
Thes gallery and antechambers connect various rooms, displaying artwork and family portraits. Lined with paintings, sculptures and artifacts collected by the royal family, the space serves both functional and decorative purposes. They provide us a glimpse into the cultural and artistic interests of the previous occupants.
Visiting these interiors provides not only a visual feast of art and craftsmanship but also an insight into the personal tastes and lifestyles of Bavarian royalty.
Location and Setting
Back outside in the garden there is more visual feasting.
Schloss Hohenschwangau nestles in the foothills of the Bavarian Alps, overlooking the scenic Alpsee Lake and surrounded by lush forests and mountains. There are many walking tracks scattered through the forest. I spent the afternoon hiking here from Füssen. The steep initial climb offers views back over the picturesque village before descending towards a lake where many picnics and afternoon swims were in progress.
Now, from the gardens, there are glimpses of the forest and the nearby Alpsee. Hohenschwangau’s more famous sister, Neuschwanstein Castle sits off in the distance. Neuschwanstein is the original ‘Disney’ castle, known for its fairy-tale appearance and association with King Ludwig II, the son of King Maximilian II.
Good To Know
If you want to view the castle’s interior, you will need to book yourself onto a guided tour. The exploration of the castle’s interior provides great insights into its history, architecture, and the royal family who once resided there. Do note, however, that Schloss Hohenschwangau, along with nearby Neuschwanstein are major tourist attractions in this area. Book tickets online well before you travel in order to enjoy the interiors. If you’re happy to admire the castle from afar, the hike and walk up the long driveway won’t cost you anything. The effort is absolutely still worth it to enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Visiting Hohenschwangau offers both a glimpse into Bavarian history and architecture and an opportunity to appreciate the region’s natural beauty. A beauty that inspired kings and artists alike and continues to inspire travellers from around the world.
Would I Return?
Yes.
