Hôtel Dieu

This gorgeous medieval building, the Hôtel-Dieu (Hospices du Beaune), had a very useful and serious purpose. Founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, Chancellor of Burgundy, and his wife Guigone de Salins, the Hôtel-Dieu was originally established to provide medical care and accommodation for the poor and sick. This initiative was part of a broader movement in medieval Europe where wealthy patrons established hospitals and hospices as acts of charity.

Constructed during a time of great prosperity for the region, under the rule of Duke Philip the Good, the establishment reflected the social and political importance of the Burgundy court. The court aimed to provide both medical care and religious solace to those in need.

Hôtel-Dieu

The Hôtel-Dieu is another remarkable example of medieval architecture in the region. It showcases a blend of Gothic and flamboyant styles, the roof being the most striking feature. Covered with brightly colored glazed tiles arranged in intricate patterns, the distinctive shapes and vivid colors create a visually stunning effect that has become synonymous with the Hôtel-Dieu.

The complex is arranged around a central courtyard, with the main hall, known as the Salle des Pauvres, serving as the focal point. The architecture was designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing, with the intention of providing a dignified environment for its patients. The interior is equally impressive, with high vaulted ceilings, beautifully carved wooden altarpieces, and elaborate tapestries that date back to the 15th century.

Salle des Pauvres

This grand hall was the main ward of the hospital where patients were housed. It features rows of beds lined up along the hall, separated by wooden partitions. The ceiling is adorned with impressive wooden beams, and the room is decorated with exquisite tapestries. The hall’s centerpiece is the Altarpiece of the Last Judgment, a monumental wooden structure carved with intricate scenes depicting the final judgment.

Apothecary

The Hôtel-Dieu also includes an historical apothecary, traditionally used for preparing and dispensing medicines. The apothecary is meticulously preserved, with its wooden shelves still containing a range of medicinal herbs, pots, and other equipment from the 17th and 18th centuries. It provides insight into the medical practices of the time and the role of apothecaries in treating patients.

Medicinal Wine

Although not medicinal in the traditional sense, a unique aspect of the Hôtel-Dieu is its historical connection to wine. The hospital’s vineyards produce wine that funds its operations. The cellars contain large oak casks used for the storage of wine, much like monasteries. Some of these are still in use for the charity’s annual wine auction.

Since 1859, the Hospices de Beaune runs an annual wine auction that raises funds for the hospital’s charitable activities. The auction features wines produced from the hospital’s vineyards and is a prestigious event in the wine world that attracts collectors and enthusiasts globally.

Good To Know

Today, the Hôtel-Dieu operates as a museum, preserving its historical and architectural heritage for visitors. The museum provides guided tours that offer insights into the history of the hospital, its architecture and its role in medieval society. The Hôtel-Dieu remains an important symbol of charitable care and historical preservation.

It’s worth a visit to explore the beautifully preserved rooms and learn about its historical role in medicine and charity. The unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

The Hôtel-Dieu stands as a testament to the generosity and innovation of its founders. It continues to be a prominent feature of Beaune’s cultural and historical landscape, even in modern times.

Would I Return?

Yes.