Beaune is a captivating town nestled in the Burgundy region of eastern France. We arrive here from Annecy via a little picnic stop near Château de Sercy. The whole area seems renowned for its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and prominent wine heritage. We spend the afternoon exploring the old town and soaking in the sights. A walk on the ramparts, the Hotel de Ville and perhaps a little tipple. It is Burgundy after all.
Beaune
Beaune’s history stretches back to Roman times, but it flourished along with the rest of the region, during the medieval period when it became an important center for trade and viticulture. Originally known as Bedum, it was a modest settlement that grew significantly during the 7th century, thanks to its strategic location along important trade routes. The town’s fortunes improved dramatically when it was granted various privileges by local rulers, including exemption from certain taxes.
By the 13th century, Beaune had emerged as a pivotal city in Burgundy, largely due to the influence of the Dukes of Burgundy. The region’s prosperity was fueled by the flourishing wine trade, which laid the groundwork for Beaune’s modern reputation as a wine capital. The town was a center of religious activity, with the construction of significant ecclesiastical buildings, including the famous Hôtel-Dieu.
Throughout the centuries, Beaune faced its share of challenges, including wars and economic downturns. Nevertheless, it has managed to preserve its architectural and cultural heritage. The town’s historical significance also reflected in its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance buildings. As such, an afternoon exploring Beaune’s key sights is very much worth it.
Hôtel-Dieu (Hospices de Beaune)
Arguably the most iconic site in Beaune, the Hôtel-Dieu is a historical hospital that dates back to 1443. Founded by Nicolas Rolin, Chancellor of Burgundy, and his wife Guigone de Salins, this hospital was designed to care for the poor and sick. The building is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, featuring a stunning façade adorned with colorful glazed tiles in a distinctive pattern.
The Hôtel-Dieu is renowned for its beautifully preserved interiors, including the grand Hall of the Poor (Salle des Pauvres), featuring an intricately carved wooden altarpiece and an impressive collection of 15th-century tapestries. The hospital’s architecture reflects the wealth and influence of Burgundy during this period, and serves as a museum today. It showcases artifacts from its long history and still conducts the famous wine auction that has been held here annually since 1859.
Beaune’s Ramparts
The medieval ramparts of Beaune are a testament to the town’s strategic importance during the Middle Ages. These fortifications, which include well-preserved sections of the original city walls and several bastions, offer a glimpse into the town’s defensive measures. Walking along the ramparts we enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards and the picturesque townscape. It’s a rewarding experience of living history and the fresh air and sunshine help to build an appetite for later…
Basilica of Notre-Dame
The Basilica of Notre-Dame is another site worth seeing in Beaune. Right in the centre of the old town, this Gothic church was constructed in the 13th century. It still stands out for its elegant architecture and impressive stained glass windows. The Basilica’s interior features a beautifully carved wooden pulpit and a remarkable collection of religious artifacts. It also houses the tomb of the famous 14th-century poet and priest, Jean de La Roche.
Beffroi (Clock Tower)
Also known as the Clock Tower, Beaune’s Belfry is a five-story building emblematic of the city. It was built during the 13th century, but the clock was not installed until the beginning of the 14th century. It has been replaced several times since.
The belfry was classified as a Historic Monument of the Monument of Côte-d’Or in 1885 after having escaped several demolitions and undergone numerous renovations. It contains several cellars which are accessible by wooden and stone stairs. The watch tower punctuates the life of the city, overlooking it from a height of 41 metres.
Wine Museums
Given Beaune’s central role in Burgundy’s wine industry, our visit would be incomplete without exploring its wine museums. The Musée du Vin de Bourgogne, located in a 17th-century mansion, offers an extensive collection of artifacts related to the region’s wine history. From ancient wine-making tools to detailed exhibits on the evolution of Burgundy’s viticulture, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the region’s esteemed wine heritage.
If you’re happy to give the history a miss and drinking it is more your style, there are many wine shops around town. In November, if you’re particularly serious, the Hospices de Beaune wine auction is a major event in the world of fine wine. Attracting collectors and connoisseurs from around the globe, I may need to mark the calendar for next year. In the meantime, I’m ready to select a bottle of something to enjoy rather a lot sooner.
Good To Know
History, culture and gastronomy converge in Beaune offering a rich and immersive experience. From its medieval architecture and historical institutions to its celebrated wine heritage, a walk around Beaune provides a captivating glimpse into both its past and present. Whether exploring the Hôtel-Dieu, strolling along the ramparts, or sampling the local wines, I am enchanted by this charming town in the heat of Burgundy.
Moreover, it’s very much time to open that bottle. And perhaps find something to go with it, fully immersing myself in the spirit of the region. A Croque Madame and too many almond croissants are also part of the indulgence.
Would I Return?
Yes.